6c79e1bf-1c78-47b7-8cd8-4c6d04be2391 Steel fiber for concrete reinforcement All inputs and outputs of the production by Tianjin HengfengXuxiang New Material Co., LTD were considered in the calculation. Generic data was used for the considered raw materials from the supplier due to the fact that these materials are not produced by Tianjin HengfengXuxiang New Material Co., LTD. 0 2024 2029 2024-09-14 The raw material is steel wire rod from steel maker, 1st wiredrawing process: can be dry drawing + wet wire drawing or dry drawing + dry drawing, 2nd step wire drawing process is wet wire drawing, and then gluing (put glue onto wire band) & dry wire band, at same time cutting &shaping wire band into steel fiber pieces, afterwards packing products into paper bags of big bags on a woodenpallet. improve fatigue strength, shear strength, bending strength and impact resistance of concrete, increase crack resistance, durability and toughness of concrete EPD EPDCN-PCR-202204: PCR for Construction Products and Construction Services to EN 15804 V2.1.pdf specific dataset ecoinvent database (general) EPD-CN-00008.pdf Micheal Ge, SGS-CSTC Standards Technical Services Co., Ltd. EN 15804+A2 Tianjin HengfengXuxiang New Material Co., LTD Ecovane Environmental Co., Ltd 2026-07-14T09:05:34.281301+08:00 ILCD Format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 00.02.000 2026-07-14T09:05:34.281351+08:00 EPD China EPD-CN-00008 Ecovane Environmental Co., Ltd true Free of charge for some user types or use types None EPD China Steel fiber for concrete reinforcement 1.0 Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) General reminder flow Input 0.0 2.0400E+01 3.4100E+00 5.6100E-03 7.6700E-02 4.2800E-01 2.0500E-03 -1.4400E+01 7.6700E-02 MJ Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) General reminder flow Input 0.0 6.2800E-01 8.2500E-02 1.0000E-03 6.6700E-03 1.7300E-02 5.0000E-02 -5.4000E-01 6.6700E-03 kg Exported thermal energy (EET) General reminder flow Input 0.0 MJ Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) General reminder flow Input 0.0 1.6200E-01 0.0000E+00 3.4400E-01 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 MJ Exported electrical energy (EEE) General reminder flow Input 0.0 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 MJ Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) General reminder flow Input 0.0 1.9300E+00 2.9000E-02 -3.4400E-01 9.7000E-04 5.5500E-02 -1.0100E+00 9.7000E-04 MJ Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) General reminder flow Input 0.0 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 MJ Use of secondary material (SM) General reminder flow Input 0.0 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 kg Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) General reminder flow Input 0.0 2.0300E+01 3.4100E+00 -3.4900E-02 7.6700E-02 4.2800E-01 2.0500E-03 -1.4400E+01 7.6700E-02 MJ Components for re-use (CRU) General reminder flow Input 0.0 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 kg Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) General reminder flow Input 0.0 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 MJ Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) General reminder flow Input 0.0 1.6700E-05 4.6800E-07 2.4300E-09 1.6700E-08 7.2800E-07 4.3500E-10 -1.4300E-05 1.6700E-08 kg Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) General reminder flow Input 0.0 6.5500E-05 1.8100E-05 3.3900E-08 4.8400E-07 2.4300E-06 1.2200E-08 -5.5000E-05 4.8400E-07 kg Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) General reminder flow Input 0.0 4.7400E-02 0.0000E+00 4.0500E-02 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 MJ Materials for recycling (MFR) General reminder flow Input 0.0 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 kg Use of net fresh water (FW) General reminder flow Input 0.0 -9.0400E-01 1.0100E-02 7.2100E-04 3.9000E-04 4.6500E-03 4.4900E-06 9.3700E-01 3.9000E-04 m3 Total use of renewable primary energy resources (PERT) General reminder flow Input 0.0 2.0900E+00 2.9000E-02 1.9000E-04 9.7000E-04 5.5500E-02 -1.0100E+00 9.7000E-04 MJ Materials for energy recovery (MER) General reminder flow Input 0.0 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 kg Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) 0.0 2.1800E-03 1.5800E-03 2.9800E-06 0.0000E+00 3.6600E-06 7.1500E-05 5.9200E-07 -1.5300E-03 kg N eqv. Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 0.0 unitless Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total) 0.0 1.8700E+00 2.6500E-01 2.3100E-02 0.0000E+00 5.0800E-03 3.0600E-02 1.6700E-04 -1.3400E+00 kg CO2 eqv. Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) 0.0 9.0900E-03 6.3300E-03 5.6300E-06 0.0000E+00 1.3900E-05 3.0400E-04 1.4100E-06 -6.1200E-03 mol H+ eqv. Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 0.0 disease incidence Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) 0.0 1.6300E-08 4.1200E-09 2.2200E-11 0.0000E+00 8.6400E-11 4.9900E-10 2.2600E-12 -1.3700E-08 kg CFC 11 eqv. Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) 0.0 2.0000E-02 1.7500E-02 2.5500E-05 0.0000E+00 3.7900E-05 7.9400E-04 6.4200E-06 -1.3200E-02 mol N eqv. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) 0.0 7.1500E-03 4.8300E-03 6.6700E-06 0.0000E+00 2.0000E-05 2.4600E-04 2.0100E-06 -5.1800E-03 kg NMVOC eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 0.0 CTUh Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 0.0 CTUh Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 0.0 CTUe Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) 0.0 7.1200E-04 1.1800E-05 7.1500E-07 0.0000E+00 4.2600E-07 1.5700E-05 1.9100E-08 -5.8100E-04 kg P eqv. Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) 0.0 2.0400E+01 3.4100E+00 5.6100E-03 0.0000E+00 7.6700E-02 4.2800E-01 2.0500E-03 -1.4400E+01 MJ Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) 0.0 -2.0600E-02 -2.0900E-05 2.0600E-02 0.0000E+00 1.9300E-06 -4.4900E-04 2.0800E-06 -6.1400E-03 kg CO2 eqv. Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) 0.0 -1.5100E-02 3.4300E-04 2.0300E-05 0.0000E+00 1.2200E-05 1.8700E-04 1.7700E-07 1.6200E-02 m3 world eqv. Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) 0.0 5.3600E-06 3.6200E-07 1.3000E-09 0.0000E+00 1.4200E-08 1.6100E-06 6.8100E-11 -4.4000E-06 kg Sb-eqv. Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 0.0 kBq U235 eqv. Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) 0.0 1.8900E+00 2.6500E-01 9.4600E-03 0.0000E+00 5.0800E-03 3.1000E-02 1.6500E-04 -1.3300E+00 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) 0.0 1.6600E-03 1.8900E-04 3.7400E-07 0.0000E+00 2.6100E-06 4.0600E-05 2.1600E-08 -1.2600E-03 kg CO2 eqv.